Given an array of words and a length L, format the text such that each line has exactly L characters and is fully (left and right) justified.
You should pack your words in a greedy approach; that is, pack as many words as you can in each line. Pad extra spaces
' '
when necessary so that each line has exactlyL characters.
Extra spaces between words should be distributed as evenly as possible. If the number of spaces on a line do not divide evenly between words, the empty slots on the left will be assigned more spaces than the slots on the right.
For the last line of text, it should be left justified and no extra space is inserted between words.
For example,
words:
L:
words:
["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."]
L:
16
.
Return the formatted lines as:
["This is an",
"example of text",
"justification. "
]
==========================
for (int i = 0, w; i < words.length; i = w) {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(words[i]);
return list;
Note: Each word is guaranteed not to exceed L in length.
public class Solution {
public ArrayList<String> fullJustify(String[] words, int L) {
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
String[] spaces = new String[L+1];
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < L+1; i++) {
spaces[i] = builder.toString();
builder.append(' ');
}
int i = 0;
while (i < words.length) {
int j = i;
int total = words[i].length();
while(true) {
if(j+1<words.length && total + 1 + words[j+1].length()<=L) {
total += 1 + words[j+1].length();
j++;
} else {
break;
}
}
// one word
if(j==i) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(words[i]);
sb.append(spaces[L-total]);
result.add(sb.toString());
} else {
// multiple words
// if last line
if(j+1==words.length) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(words[i]);
for(int k=i+1;k<=j;k++) {
sb.append(" ").append(words[k]);
}
sb.append(spaces[L-total]);
result.add(sb.toString());
} else {
int eachSpace = (L - total)/(j-i);
int firstGaps = L - total - eachSpace * (j-i);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(words[i]);
for(int k=i+1;k<=j;k++) {
if(k-(i+1)<firstGaps) {
sb.append(" ");
}
sb.append(spaces[eachSpace+1]).append(words[k]);
}
result.add(sb.toString());
}
}
i = j+1;
}
return result;
}
}
public class Solution {
public List<String> fullJustify(String[] words, int L) {
List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
int len = -1;
for (w = i; w < words.length && len + words[w].length() + 1 <= L; w++) {
len += words[w].length() + 1;
}
int space = 1, extra = 0;
if (w != i + 1 && w != words.length) { // not 1 char, not last line
space = (L - len) / (w - i - 1) + 1;
extra = (L - len) % (w - i - 1);
}
for (int j = i + 1; j < w; j++) {
for (int s = space; s > 0; s--) strBuilder.append(' ');
if (extra-- > 0) strBuilder.append(' ');
strBuilder.append(words[j]);
}
int strLen = L - strBuilder.length();
while (strLen-- > 0) strBuilder.append(' ');
list.add(strBuilder.toString());
}
}
}
=================
public class Solution {
public List<String> fullJustify(String[] words, int maxWidth) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
if (words == null || words.length == 0) {
return res;
}
int i = 0;
while (true) {
int start = i;
int len = words[i].length();
while (i + 1 < words.length && len + 1 + words[i + 1].length() <= maxWidth) {
len = len + 1 + words[i + 1].length();
i++;
}
int end = i;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int spaceInBetween = 0;
int spaceInEnd = 0;
if (end == words.length - 1 || start == end) {
spaceInBetween = 1;
spaceInEnd = maxWidth - len;
for (int j = start; j <= end; j++) {
sb.append(words[j]);
if (j != end) {
sb.append(" ");
}
}
while (spaceInEnd-- > 0) {
sb.append(" ");
}
} else {
spaceInBetween = 1 + (maxWidth - len) / (end - start);
int moreSpace = maxWidth - len - (spaceInBetween - 1) * (end - start);
for (int j = start; j <= end; j++) {
sb.append(words[j]);
int tmp = spaceInBetween;
while (tmp-- > 0 && j != end) {
sb.append(" ");
}
if (j - start < moreSpace) {
sb.append(" ");
}
}
}
res.add(sb.toString());
if (end == words.length - 1) {
break;
}
i++;
}
return res;
}
}
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