Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
_______6______
/ \
___2__ ___8__
/ \ / \
0 _4 7 9
/ \
3 5
For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes
2 and 8 is 6. Another example is LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if (root.val == p.val || root.val == q.val) {
return root;
} else if (p.val < root.val && q.val < root.val) {
return lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
} else if (p.val > root.val && q.val > root.val) {
return lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
} else {
return root;
}
}
}
=================
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
while ((root.val - p.val) * (root.val - q.val) > 0) {
if (root.val > p.val) {
root = root.left;
} else {
root = root.right;
}
}
return root;
}
}
=================
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
while ((root.val - p.val) * (root.val - q.val) > 0) {
if (root.val > p.val) {
root = root.left;
} else {
root = root.right;
}
}
return root;
}
}
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