Implement a trie with
insert
, search
, and startsWith
methods.
Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters
a-z
.class TrieNode {
TrieNode[] children;
char c;
boolean isWord;
// Initialize your data structure here.
public TrieNode(char c) {
this.c = c;
this.isWord = false;
this.children = new TrieNode[26];
}
}
public class Trie {
private TrieNode root;
public Trie() {
root = new TrieNode(' ');
}
// Inserts a word into the trie.
public void insert(String word) {
TrieNode node = this.root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
char c = word.charAt(i);
if (node.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
node.children[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode(c);
}
node = node.children[c - 'a'];
}
node.isWord = true;
}
// Returns if the word is in the trie.
public boolean search(String word) {
TrieNode node = this.root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
char c = word.charAt(i);
if (node.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
return false;
}
node = node.children[c - 'a'];
}
return node.isWord;
}
// Returns if there is any word in the trie
// that starts with the given prefix.
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
TrieNode node = this.root;
for (int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i++) {
char c = prefix.charAt(i);
if (node.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
return false;
}
node = node.children[c - 'a'];
}
return true;
}
}
// Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Trie trie = new Trie();
// trie.insert("somestring");
// trie.search("key");
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